Jean-Simon Deverberie (1764–1824) stands as a preeminent figure among Parisian bronziers of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Renowned for his exceptional craftsmanship and artistic innovation, Deverberie was a distinguished designer, bronze manufacturer, and marchand-mercier. His most celebrated works include the ‘Pendules au Nègre’ and ‘Pendule l’Afrique’ series, which exemplify his unique style and thematic focus.
Deverberie began his career as a caster in 1788, and following the abolition of guilds in 1791, he capitalised on the newfound freedom to establish his own bronze casting and clockmaking enterprise. His workshop, Deverberie et Cie, was initially located on rue Barbette, later moving to rue du Temple around 1804, and finally settling at rue des Fossés du Temple between 1812 and 1820. This atelier was notable for integrating all stages of production—from casting and gilding to assembly and retail—under one roof, a testament to Deverberie’s commitment to quality and efficiency.
Specialising in luxury bronze objects, Deverberie produced an array of items including chenets, fire grates, candelabra, and chandeliers. However, his clock cases garnered particular acclaim. Collaborating with esteemed clockmakers such as Henri Lepaute, Lépine, Lemoine, Marc Sandoz, and Dubuc, he ensured that the movements matched the artistry of his cases. His clocks were distinguished by their meticulous detail: patinated bronze surfaces, enamelled eyes, finely chiselled bracelets, and crystal earrings adorned his figures, reflecting an unparalleled dedication to craftsmanship.
Among his most iconic creations are the ‘Pendules au Nègre’ and ‘Pendule l’Afrique’ series, which feature exotic figures and motifs inspired by contemporary fascination with the ‘noble savage’ and distant lands. These pieces often depicted African and American figures in elaborate settings, combining artistic imagination with the era’s cultural themes. The designs were so influential that they were registered at the Bibliothèque nationale de France in 1799, underscoring their significance in decorative arts.
Explore our collection of Empire mantel clocks by Jean-Simon Deverberie and his contemporaries in our gallery.
